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CO capture and sequestration source-sink match optimization in Jing-Jin-Ji region of China

Zhong ZHENG , Dan GAO , Linwei MA , Zheng LI , Weidou NI ,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 359-368 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0053-6

摘要: Carbon dioxide capture and sequestration (CCS) is considered to be an important option for climate change mitigation. A key problem for the implementation of CCS technology is the source-sink match design and optimization when considering both economic and environmental requirement. This paper presents a generic-optimization-based model for the strategic planning and design of future CCS source-sink matching. The features and capabilities of the model are illustrated through a detailed case study for the Jing-Jin-Ji (Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province) region in China. It shows how the model helps make a compromise in arriving at a strategic decision for CCS source-sink matching by providing the tradeoff frontiers between economic and environmental performance, and the features of match solutions with the best economic performance or with the best environmental performance.

关键词: CO2 capture and sequestration     China     source-sink match     tradeoff frontiers     multi-objective optimization    

Impact of “ultra low emission” technology of coal-fired power on PM

Xiao LIU, Zhilin LIU, Weidong JIAO, Xuan LI, Jintai LIN, Anthony KU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 235-239 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0518-y

摘要: In response to severe haze pollution, the Chinese government has announced a series of policies focusing on controlling emissions from coal consumption. “Ultra-low emission” (ULE) technologies have the potential to dramatically reduce emissions from coal-fired power plants, and have been deployed at some facilities in recent years. This paper estimated the potential environmental benefits of the widespread adoption of ULE in the Jing-Jin-Ji Region. Atmospheric modeling scenarios were analyzed for three cases: a “standard” scenario assuming no ULE deployment, a “best case” scenario assuming complete adoption of ULE across all power plants in the region, and a “natural gas” scenario, assuming emissions factors consistent with natural gas-fired power generation. The simulations show that the widespread adoption of ULE technologies can be an effective and economically competitive option for reducing the impacts of coal-fired power generation on air quality.

关键词: air quality     atmospheric model     coal     Jing-Jin-Ji Region     PM2.5     ultra-low emissions    

人类活动对京津冀地区冬季霾相关气象条件的影响 Article

徐影, 柳艳菊, 韩振宇, 周波涛, 丁一汇, 吴婕, 田童绯, 李柔珂, 汪靖

《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第8期   页码 1185-1192 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.03.015

摘要:

本文利用20世纪气候检测归因计划的CAM5.1-1degree模式,综合考虑人类活动和自然强迫(All-Hist)以及单独考虑自然强迫(Nat-Hist)的两种数值模拟试验结果,对1961—2016年期间人类活动影响京津冀地区冬季霾事件相关气象条件的物理过程进行了分析和讨论。结果表明,考虑人类活动影响后,与京津冀冬季霾事件相关的动力和热力气象条件的变化均不利于污染物的扩散,进而有利于霾的形成和累积,其中动力条件主要包括东亚冬季风显著减弱、低层异常南风增强,热力条件包括地面气温明显升高、水汽输送增强和近地面地表逆温增强等。同时,也利用统计方法进一步分析了两种试验中动力和热力气象条件对京津冀霾日数变化的相对贡献,结果表明:人类活动对京津冀冬季霾日增多的贡献大于自然强迫,其中动力气象因子对霾日产生的贡献更大,热力因子的贡献在两种情景下基本相同。

关键词: 气象条件     人类活动         京津冀    

Identifying combustion intermediates in premixed MTBE/gasoline/oxygen flame probed via synchrotron radiation

YAO Chunde, LI Jing, LI Qi, JI Qing, HUANG Chaoqun, WEI Lixia, WANG Jing, TIAN Zhenyu, LI Yuyang, QI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 79-84 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0007-9

摘要: Molecular-beam sampling mass spectrometry (MBMS) combined with tunable synchrotron radiation photoionization technique offers obvious advantages for the study of flame chemistry over other techniques because of the precision measurement of the combustion intermediates and products in flame. In this paper, the results to identify combustion intermediates in low-pressure premixed gasoline/oxygen flame with the synchrotron radiation were reported. Based on the results obtained, the formation process of five products and the difference between gasoline/oxygen and MTBE/gasoline/oxygen flame were emphatically analyzed. The results achieved provide data basis for the analysis of intermediates and radicals in flame, and are helpful to establish the kinetic modeling of gasoline/oxygen and MTBE/gasoline/oxygen flames.

关键词: synchrotron     photoionization technique     chemistry     analysis     difference    

Effective removal of Cd

Qinghao Jin, Chenyang Cui, Huiying Chen, Jing Wu, Jing Hu, Xuan Xing, Junfeng Geng, Yanhong Wu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1092-9

摘要:

Dielectrophoresis (DEP) process could enhance the removal the Cd2+ and Pb2+ with less absorbent.

The removal rates of both Cd2+ and Pb2+ increased with the increase of voltage.

The overall removal rate of Cd2+ and Pb2+ in the binary system is higher than that of Cd2+ or Pb2+ in the single system.

DEP could cause considerable changes of the bentonite particles in both surface morphology and microstructure.

关键词: Adsorption     Dielectrophoresis     Heavy metals     Cadmium     Lead     Wastewater    

hyperuricemia and metabolic syndromes among males of Han ethnicity in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

YAO Hua, SUN Yuping, LI Qing, YAO Wenhai, WANG Qiuyun, HU Jing, ABUDUREHEMAN Gulibaha, TUO Ling, JIANG

《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 108-112 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0020-3

摘要: This study investigates the relationship between hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome (MS) among males of Han ethnicity in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. The blood samples were collected from January to May, 2006 in Urumqi. It included 1496 subjects with ages between 20 to 70 years. All these subjects had physical examinations, blood pressure (BP) measurement and analysis for serum uric acid (SUA), fasting blood sugar (FBS), serum triglyceride (TG), serum total cholesterol (TC), serum high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and serum low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) as well as biochemistry assay. The Data were analyzed using the Pearson Chi-Square Test, Independent-Samples -Test and the Mantel-Haenszel Test for linear trend, respectively. The results show that the prevalence of MS in the present study was 18%. Blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, body mass index (BMI), waist/hip ratio(WHR), TG, TC and LDL-C were significantly higher in the hyperuricemic group than in normal group and these parameters were strongly related to serum uric acid levels. The components of metabolic syndrome such as obesity, hyperglycemia, hypertension and dyslipidemia had a close correlation with SUA. The Odds ratios of these metabolic diseases in the hyperuricemic group were 3.097 times, 2.633 times, 2.226 times and 3.058 times of the normal SUA group, respectively. They all have a positive correlation with hyperuricemia. Hyperuricemia is closely linked to the various components of the metabolic syndrome. More emphasis should be put on the evolving control and prevalence of hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome among males of Han ethnicity in Xinjiang.

关键词: control     prevalence     waist/hip     density lipoprotein     hypertension    

Efficient controller area network data compression for automobile applications

Yu-jing WU,Jin-Gyun CHUNG

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第1期   页码 70-78 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400136

摘要: Controller area networks (CANs) have been designed for multiplexing communication between electronic control units (ECUs) in vehicles and many high-level industrial control applications. When a CAN bus is overloaded by a large number of ECUs connected to it, both the waiting time and the error probability of the data transmission are increased. Thus, it is desirable to reduce the CAN frame length, since the duration of data transmission is proportional to the frame length. In this paper, we present a CAN message compression method to reduce the CAN frame length. Experimental results indicate that CAN transmission data can be compressed by up to 81.06% with the proposed method. By using an embedded test board, we show that 64-bit engine management system (EMS) CAN data compression can be performed within 0.16 ms; consequently, the proposed algorithm can be successfully used in automobile applications.

关键词: Controller area network (CAN)     Electronic control units (ECUs)     Data compression     Signal rearrangement    

中国西部开发的防灾减灾综合管理——兼论西部生态安全建设山川秀美评价指标体系

金磊

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第3期   页码 16-20

摘要:

在西部大开发中实施防灾减灾,利用科技减灾,为西部生态环境建设作贡献。西部生态环境建设中要强调科技减灾,落实科技减灾产业化思想,大力推进并注入减灾中的科技含量。文章指出,应崇尚一种实事求是的科学精神及战略观念,靠科学评估、靠灾害风险分析、靠适度的生态环境政策,以确保西部开发规划、设计、建设各环节,充分考虑防灾减灾关系到西部可持续发展的关键要素实施。

关键词: 中国西部开发     山川秀美     综合减灾     管理体系    

Study of an artificial boundary condition based on the damping-solvent extraction method

Qiang XU, Jianyun CHEN, Jing LI, Mingming WANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 281-287 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0167-5

摘要: A new artificial boundary condition for time domain analysis of a structure-unlimited-foundation system was proposed. The boundary condition was based on the damping-solvent extraction method. The principle of the damping-solvent extraction method was described. An artificial boundary condition was then established by setting two spring-damper systems and one artificial damping limited region. A test example was developed to verify that the proposed boundary condition and model had high precision. Compared with the damping-solvent extraction method, this boundary condition is easier to be applied to finite element method (FEM)-based numerical calculations.

关键词: damping-solvent extraction method     structure-unlimited-foundation system     spring-damper system     artificial damping limited region     finite element method    

Effect of UAV prewetting application during the flowering period of cotton on pesticide droplet deposition

Weixiang YAO, Xianju WANG, Yubin LAN, Ji JIN

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第4期   页码 455-461 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018232

摘要:

Prewetting process can reduce the contact angle between the droplet and the leaf blade, so that the droplet can more easily wet and spread, thereby increasing the quantity of deposition. To improve the effectiveness of pesticides on cotton leaves, prewetting by single-rotor electric unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) was studied, focusing on the effects of pesticide deposition on cotton leaves during the flowering period. Cotton leaves in 0°–30°, 30°–60°, 60°–90° leaf blade angle ranges (angle between the leaf blade and the horizontal plane) were examined. In the first experiment, four different prewetting volumes (0, 1.6, 3.2 and 4.8 L) were sprayed by a single-rotor electric UAV on four cotton plots (plots A to D) each with an area of 120 m , and then each area was sprayed with a 0.8% (w/v) ponceau 2R solution by another single-rotor electric UAV. The results revealed that with no prewetting, droplet deposition quantity decreased with increasing leaf blade inclination. After prewetting, the mean droplet deposition quantity on plots B, C and D increased by 39.8%, 9.7% and 24.9%, respectively. The prewetting rate of 1.6 L per 120 m had the most significant effect on improving the deposition of droplets. It was also found that the mean droplet deposition quantity in each leaf blade angle range increased after prewetting. For the leaf blade angle range 60° to 90°, this increase was the most pronounced, with 0.043, 0.062, 0.057 and 0.048 L·cm in plots A–D, respectively. Also, droplet deposition uniformity in the leaf blade angle range 60°–90° was better after prewetting. These results should provide a valuable reference for future research and practice to improve the effectiveness of pesticides applied to cotton by aerial applications.

关键词: aerial spray     cotton     deposition     flowering period     leaf angle     prewetting     UAV    

Spatial distribution of phosphorus forms in sediments with different distances to the estuary of the Dianchi Lake, China

Shaoyong LU, Xiangcan JIN, Fengchang WU, Jing SI, Jianning GUO,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 295-300 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0231-0

摘要: Effects of human activity on the distribution of phosphorus (P) forms were investigated for the sediments and porewaters in Daqinghe Estuary of Dianchi Lake, China. The concentrations of total P (TP), inorganic-P (I-P), and organic-P (Org-P), and the ratio of iron-bound P (Fe-P)/calcium-bound P (Ca-P) in the sediments decreased with the increasing distance from the sampling site to the estuary. This is probably due to the flocculant materials, e.g., ferric and aluminous salts, usually being added in the wastewater treatment processes. The concentration of ammonia in the sediment porewaters significantly decreased with the increasing distance from the sampling site to the estuary. Both concentrations of total nitrogen and nitrogen in the sediment porewaters decreased to some content with the increasing distance from the sampling site to the estuary. However, the concentrations of nitrate, dissolved total P (DTP), and TP did not have strong relationship with the distances from the sampling sites to the estuary. Pollution load and water quantity also had an important influence on the concentrations of P in sediments and its interstitial water in estuary sedimentary area.

关键词: estuary sedimentary area     phosphorus (P)     spatial distribution     human activity     the Dianchi Lake    

Chemical additives affect sulfate reducing bacteria biofilm properties adsorbed on stainless steel 316L surface in circulating cooling water system

Yu Qi,Jin Li,Rui Liang,Sitong Ji,Jianxiang Li,Meng Liu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0917-7

摘要: There are more polysaccharides than proteins in EPS on SS316L surface. NaClO cuts down more protein, while 1227 reduced more polysaccharides in EPS. HEDP slightly eased the corrosion, NaClO and 1227 inhibited the microbial corrosion. NaClO still performed pitting corrosion properties to some extent. 1227 changed the C:O and NaClO decreased the amidogen in SS316L surface film. This paper studied the biofilm properties and corrosion behavior of sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) on stainless steel 316L (SS316L) surface in circulating cooling water system with and without additives including hydroxy ethyl fork phosphonic acid (HEDP), dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chlotide (1227) and NaClO. Biochemical technique, electrochemical technology, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used. The results show that the extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) in biofilm attached on the SS316L surface mainly contain proteins and polysaccharides, the contents are 98 ug·cm and 635ug·cm , respectively. The polysaccharides were cut by 1227 about 80%, while 55% by NaClO. The proteins were reduced by NaClO about 53%, while only 30% by 1227. The potentiodynamic polarization shows that the corrosion potential of SS316L was enhanced from −0.495 V to −0.390 V by the chemical additives, delaying the occurrence of the corrosion. And the corrosion rate was also reduced from 5.19 × 10 mm·a to 2.42 × 10 mm·a . But NaClO still caused pitting corrosion after sterilizing the bacteria, while 1227 can form a protective film on the surface of SS316L. Though HEDP contribute to the bacteria activity, it can enhance the breakdown potential. XPS results confirmed that 1227 can change the value of C:O in the biofilm attached on metal surface, and NaClO can eliminate the existence of amidogen. This study would provide some recommendations for the selection of chemical additives in the thermal power plant.

关键词: Sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB)     Chemical additives     Biofilm     Extracellular polymeric substance (EPS)     Microbe Corrosion    

基于硬件加速的移动核心网实时预处理系统 Article

Mian CHENG, Jin-shu SU, Jing XU

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第18卷 第11期   页码 1720-1731 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700507

摘要: 随着用作通信终端或平台的移动设备越来越多,电信基础设施安全受到的威胁日益严重。作为一种移动核心网关的旁路设备,网络探测工具可以收集和分析所有经过网关的数据流量,并进行安全检测。但随着核心网链路带宽的不断提高,如何有效降低安全检测系统的处理压力是一项重要挑战。在本文中,我们设计并评估了一个由硬件加速器和多核处理器构成的报文实时预处理系统,能够快速恢复移动核心网链路中每个封装和压缩的数据包,并有效地将还原后的流量分配到多个后端安全检测系统。使用大量真实数据对系统进行测试,结果表明,我们的预处理系统可以处理所有类型的通信协议报文,并实现至少18 Gb/s的处理速率。

关键词: 移动核心网;实时报文处理;硬件加速    

Relationship between reactive oxygen species and sodium-selenite-induced DNA damage in HepG2 cells

ZOU Yunfeng, NIU Piye, GONG Zhiyong, YANG Jin, YUAN Jing, WU Tangchun, CHEN Xuemin

《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 327-332 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0063-x

摘要: Selenium compounds, as an effective chemopreventive agent, can induce apoptosis in tumor cells. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are important mediators in apoptosis induced by various stimuli, which include chemopreventive agents. In this study, we investigated the relationship between ROS and the levels of DNA damage induced by selenite in HepG2 cells. After HepG2 cells were treated with selenite, there was a dose-dependent decrease in cell viability. The levels of ROS induced by selenite were measured by 2′, 7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) fluorescence, which shows a dose- and time-dependent increase in HepG2 cells. The levels of DNA damage in HepG2 increased in all cells treated with an increasing dose of selenite at 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 μmol/L. N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a known antioxidant, increased cell viability and decreased ROS generation. Moreover, NAC effectively blocked DNA damage induced by selenite. These results revealed that ROS might play an important role in selenite-induced DNA damage that can be reduced by NAC treatment.

关键词: NAC     N-acetylcysteine     DNA     fluorescence     relationship    

Early diagnosis and therapeutic choice of

Jing LI, Ying FU, Ji-Yao WANG, Chuan-Tao TU, Xi-Zhong SHEN, Lei LI, Wei JIANG

《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 308-316 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0103-9

摘要: Nowadays, pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) is still a common and severe intra-abdominal infection, and had emerged as the most common pathogenic bacteria worldwide in the past ten years. Our study aims to achieve an early pathogenic diagnosis and rational therapy modality for liver abscess (KLA) through clinical data analysis. A total of 197 inpatients in Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai, diagnosed as having liver abscess between March 2001 and September 2009 were enrolled. Patients with monomicrobial infection were divided into two groups: patients with liver abscess (KLA group, =106) and those with non- liver abscess (NKLA group, =56). A retrospective analysis was made between these two groups on the aspects of underlying diseases, clinical characteristics, laboratory data, culture results, and imaging findings. To evaluate the effects of different medical interventions, monomicrobial KLA patients were further divided into four subgroups (percutaneous liver aspiration, aspiration plus antibiotics flushing, aspiration plus retained catheter, and aspiration plus antibiotics flushing and retained catheter), and corresponding therapeutic effects were analyzed. KLA was more likely to occur in patients with coexisting diseases such as diabetes mellitus (53.77% 25.00%, =0.001) and hepatic adipose infiltration (16.04% 5.36%, =0.029). Compared to NKLA group, clinical characteristics including abdominal pain (40.57% 57.14%, =0.044), hypodynamia (19.81% 46.43%, =0.001), and hepatomegaly (4.72% 14.29%, =0.033) were much milder, but with a higher fasting blood glucose level (7.84?±?0.36 5.76?±?0.30, =0.001) on admission in KLA group. In addition, KLA abscess often appeared singly in the right lobe of the liver with gas forming nature (32.88% 13.51%, =0.039), unsmooth rim (71.23% 40.54%, =0.002), and dynamic septum enhancement (41.10% 16.22%, =0.009). Compared to mono aspiration subgroup, additional antibiotic flushing could not further improve clinical outcomes of KLA patients ( >0.05); however, the retained catheter showed obvious advantage in reducing abscess diameter (34.38?±?3.25 mm 22.67?±?2.37 mm, =0.017). It can be concluded that the strong association with diabetes, milder clinical symptoms, and gas-forming nature in CT images makes early pathogenic diagnosis of KLA possible. Comparatively, ultrasonography-guided percutaneous liver aspiration with retained catheter may be the most rational intervention modality of KLA.

关键词: liver abscess     Klebsiella pneumoniae     computed tomography     therapy    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

CO capture and sequestration source-sink match optimization in Jing-Jin-Ji region of China

Zhong ZHENG , Dan GAO , Linwei MA , Zheng LI , Weidou NI ,

期刊论文

Impact of “ultra low emission” technology of coal-fired power on PM

Xiao LIU, Zhilin LIU, Weidong JIAO, Xuan LI, Jintai LIN, Anthony KU

期刊论文

人类活动对京津冀地区冬季霾相关气象条件的影响

徐影, 柳艳菊, 韩振宇, 周波涛, 丁一汇, 吴婕, 田童绯, 李柔珂, 汪靖

期刊论文

Identifying combustion intermediates in premixed MTBE/gasoline/oxygen flame probed via synchrotron radiation

YAO Chunde, LI Jing, LI Qi, JI Qing, HUANG Chaoqun, WEI Lixia, WANG Jing, TIAN Zhenyu, LI Yuyang, QI

期刊论文

Effective removal of Cd

Qinghao Jin, Chenyang Cui, Huiying Chen, Jing Wu, Jing Hu, Xuan Xing, Junfeng Geng, Yanhong Wu

期刊论文

hyperuricemia and metabolic syndromes among males of Han ethnicity in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

YAO Hua, SUN Yuping, LI Qing, YAO Wenhai, WANG Qiuyun, HU Jing, ABUDUREHEMAN Gulibaha, TUO Ling, JIANG

期刊论文

Efficient controller area network data compression for automobile applications

Yu-jing WU,Jin-Gyun CHUNG

期刊论文

中国西部开发的防灾减灾综合管理——兼论西部生态安全建设山川秀美评价指标体系

金磊

期刊论文

Study of an artificial boundary condition based on the damping-solvent extraction method

Qiang XU, Jianyun CHEN, Jing LI, Mingming WANG

期刊论文

Effect of UAV prewetting application during the flowering period of cotton on pesticide droplet deposition

Weixiang YAO, Xianju WANG, Yubin LAN, Ji JIN

期刊论文

Spatial distribution of phosphorus forms in sediments with different distances to the estuary of the Dianchi Lake, China

Shaoyong LU, Xiangcan JIN, Fengchang WU, Jing SI, Jianning GUO,

期刊论文

Chemical additives affect sulfate reducing bacteria biofilm properties adsorbed on stainless steel 316L surface in circulating cooling water system

Yu Qi,Jin Li,Rui Liang,Sitong Ji,Jianxiang Li,Meng Liu

期刊论文

基于硬件加速的移动核心网实时预处理系统

Mian CHENG, Jin-shu SU, Jing XU

期刊论文

Relationship between reactive oxygen species and sodium-selenite-induced DNA damage in HepG2 cells

ZOU Yunfeng, NIU Piye, GONG Zhiyong, YANG Jin, YUAN Jing, WU Tangchun, CHEN Xuemin

期刊论文

Early diagnosis and therapeutic choice of

Jing LI, Ying FU, Ji-Yao WANG, Chuan-Tao TU, Xi-Zhong SHEN, Lei LI, Wei JIANG

期刊论文